Logical Operations

Aim:- Logical Operations
MSc Computer Science Image Processing Practical No. 12
Index of all Practicals ~ Click Here

Code:- Logical_opera.m

clc;clear all;close all;

% Question:
% Performing various logical operations on an input image: AND, OR, XOR, NOT

f = imread('moon.tif');
g = imnoise(f,'salt & pepper',0.05);

BW1 = im2bw(f);
BW2 = im2bw(g);
BW3 = ~BW1;

figure;
subplot(1,2,1), imshow(BW1);title('A');
subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW3);title('NOT A');

BW3 = BW1 & BW2;
figure;
subplot(1,3,1), imshow(BW1);title('A');
subplot(1,3,2), imshow(BW2);title('B');
subplot(1,3,3), imshow(BW3);title('A AND B');

BW3 = BW1 | BW2;
figure;
subplot(1,3,1), imshow(BW1);title('A');
subplot(1,3,2), imshow(BW2);title('B');
subplot(1,3,3), imshow(BW3);title('A OR B');

BW3 = xor(BW1,BW2);
figure;
subplot(1,3,1), imshow(BW1);title('A');
subplot(1,3,2), imshow(BW2);title('B');
subplot(1,3,3), imshow(BW3);title('A XOR B');

Output:-

Code:- Not.m

% Performing Not of an image
a=imread('southwest.tif');
b=double(a);
s=255-b;
figure(1);
imshow(a);
figure(2);
imshow(uint8(s));

Output:-

Code:- Hist.m

**** PLOTTING HISTOGRAM ****
clc;
clf;
close all;
clear all;
a=imread('tire.tif');
r=double(a);
[row col]=size(r);
w=[1 1 1;1 1 1;1 1 1 ];
for x=2:row-1
    for y=2:col-1
         b(x,y)=[r(x-1,y-1)*w(1)+r(x-1,y)*w(2)+r(x-1,y+1)*w(3)+r(x,y-1)*w(4)+r(x,y)*w(5)+r(x,y+1)*w(6)+r(x+1,y-1)*w(7)+r(x+1,y)*w(8)+r(x+1,y+1)*w(9)];
     end
 end
figure(1);
imshow(a);
figure(2);
imshow(uint8(b));

Output:- 

Code:- Salt_And_Pepper.m

%**** Adding salt n pepper noise to an image ****

a=imread('Ranch house.jpg');
%r1=double(a);
r2=imnoise(a,'salt & pepper');
r=double(r2);
[row col]=size(r);
for x=2:row-1
    for y=2:col-1
         b=[r(x-1,y-1) r(x-1,y) r(x-1,y+1)  r(x,y-1) r(x,y) r(x,y+1) r(x+1,y-1) r(x+1,y) r(x+1,y+1)];
     s=sort(b);
 t=s(5);
 d(x,y)=t;   
     end
 end
 figure(1);
imshow(uint8(d));
figure(2);
imshow(uint8(r));

Output:-